Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 1745-1753, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
S Banfi, G Borsani, A Bulfone and A Ballabio
The study of model organisms has been instrumental towards the elucidation
of the basic mechanisms of human biology. Drosophila melanogaster has been
the target of extensive genetic analyses over the past 90 years and a
notable amount of information is known about its gene structure, gene
regulation and gene function. The vast gene resource generated by the
expressed sequence tags (ESTs) efforts was exploited to identify, using a
bioinformatic approach, novel human and murine gene transcripts homologous
to Drosophila mutant genes. A systematic characterization of these genes,
named Drosophila-related expressed sequences (DRES), was performed
including genomic mapping in human and mouse and detailed study of their
expression pattern by RNA in situ hybridization experiments. Comparison
between DRES genes and their putative partners in Drosophila contributes to
the understanding of their function in mammals and to the discovery of
their possible role in disease.
REVIEWS
Drosophila-related expressed sequences
Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, San Raffaele Biomedical Science Park, Milan, Italy.
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